This text presents a highly critical and conspiratorial view of Isaac Newton, challenging conventional historical narratives about his life, achievements, and ancestry. The author, Miles Mathis, claims that Newton’s supposed genius was heavily augmented by his extensive royal and noble lineage, which he meticulously details, tracing Newton’s ancestry back to figures like Charlemagne and King David of Scotland.
Mathis argues that Newton’s biography has been deliberately “scrubbed” by historical accounts and genealogical sites like thepeerage.com and Geni to hide these connections and present him as a self-made man. The author suggests Newton was a “peer” and a member of powerful, potentially “crypto-Jewish” families, implying his career and discoveries were orchestrated.
The text scrutinizes Newton’s scientific contributions, particularly his work on calculus and the reflecting telescope, asserting that he did not invent them but rather built upon or stole the ideas of others. Mathis also alleges that Newton’s writings on religious matters, prophecy, and alchemy were part of a project to sow discord and promote Jewish interests, a claim supported by his examination of Newton’s biblical interpretations and his posthumous ownership of Newton’s religious papers by Abraham Shalom Yahuda.
Furthermore, Mathis posits that Newton was involved in espionage and possibly headed British Intelligence, using his position at the Royal Mint as a cover. He also claims Newton’s knighthood was not for scientific merit but for his intelligence work. The author criticizes the historical promotion of Newton’s work, suggesting it has led to a suppression of alternative scientific theories and a decline in genuine scientific inquiry.
The author’s analysis is characterized by a focus on numerology (e.g., “Chai,” “aces and eights”), repeated claims of “scrubbing” of genealogical information, and the assertion that many historical figures and events were orchestrated by clandestine groups, referred to as the “Phoenician Navy” or “Jewish lines,” for profit and control. The text also critiques the traditional understanding of the calculus, proposing Mathis’s own method as a superior alternative.
Summary with marked entities:
The article by Miles Mathis presents a revisionist history of Isaac Newton, challenging the narrative of his solitary genius and instead highlighting his extensive royal and noble ancestry. Mathis traces Newton’s lineage back to figures like Charlemagne, King David of Scotland, and Odin, suggesting his rise was facilitated by powerful families, some of which are cryptically linked to Jewish origins. The author criticizes genealogical sites like Geneanet, thepeerage.com, and Geni for allegedly “scrubbing” Newton’s family tree to conceal these connections.
Mathis questions Newton’s academic credentials and achievements, suggesting his degrees from Trinity College, Cambridge were questionable and that his inventions, like the reflecting telescope, were not original. He also claims Newton’s work on calculus was flawed and that he suppressed the work of others, notably Robert Hooke, whom Newton, as head of the Royal Society, allegedly had his papers “disappeared.”
The author delves into Newton’s religious views, calling him an Arian and potentially a Socinian, and suggests his theological writings were part of a project to cause “discord and division,” possibly serving Jewish interests. Mathis points to Newton’s involvement with prophecy and his interpretation of biblical texts as evidence of this agenda.
Furthermore, Mathis alleges Newton was involved in espionage, potentially heading British Intelligence, with his role at the Royal Mint serving as a cover. His knighthood, Mathis claims, was not for scientific achievements but for this covert work. The article also critiques Newton’s promotion of his own work, arguing it has stifled further scientific progress and led to a decline in genuine theorizing, replaced by a “mechanistic view of the cosmos” that displaces God.
The author repeatedly uses numerology (e.g., “Chai,” “1/18,” “11/11”) and conspiratorial language, suggesting a hidden hand controlled by “Phoenician families” and “Jewish lines” manipulating history for profit and power. The text also touches upon figures like John Constable, Bill Clinton, Andre Rivet, Catherine de’ Medicis, Henry IV of France, James I of England, Prince Henry, Charles II of England, Robert Walpole, Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, and Queen Anne within the context of these alleged conspiracies. Mathis proposes his own theories on calculus and gravity as superior to Newton’s.
List of Subjects, Names, References, Locations, Companies, etc.:
- Isaac Newton
- Miles Mathis
- Tim Dowling
- Geneanet
- Constable
- Earls of Fleming
- Earls de Warenne
- King David of Scotland
- Malcolm of Scotland
- Finn
- Mogh Lamha of Ireland
- Ethelred of England
- Princess Elgiva of England
- Ranulf of Poitiers
- Louis the Stammerer
- Charles the Bald
- Judith Princess of Bavaria
- Charlemagne
- Cerdic of Wessex
- Odin
- Gewar King of Norway
- Skjold King of Denmark
- St. Begga
- Ostrogotha des Gepidae
- Clotilde von Sachsen
- Saint Arnulf
- Adalbert of Italy
- Alfonso de Castile
- Archambaud de Bourbon
- King Louis Capet
- Gilbert Baron de Lancaster
- Saxe
- Sachs
- Goldman Sachs
- de Bruce
- de Lindsay
- Keith
- Lord Robert Stewart
- Campbell
- Stuart
- Montgomery
- Erskine
- James of Scotland
- Douglas
- Gordon
- Grant
- Mackenzie
- Kennedy
- Murray
- Graham
- Basset
- Montagu
- Grey
- Ferrers
- Beauchamp
- Wentworth
- Howard
- Hussey
- Hervey
- FitzWilliam
- Gresley
- Stanley
- Lathom
- Gerard
- Pilkington
- Stanley of Hartford, CT
- Scott
- Strong
- Hilyard
- Hastings
- de la Roche
- Rockefeller
- Beauclerc
- King Henry Beauclerc
- Henry II Plantagenet
- Ida of Toeni
- Brereton
- Harcourt
- Russell
- Bigod
- Tyrwhitt
- Clinton
- de Burgh
- Kaye
- Blythe
- Margery Blythe
- Bill Clinton
- William Blythe III
- Daubeney
- Stourton
- Payne
- Vernon
- Berkeley
- FitzGerald
- Beaumont
- Grosvenor
- D’Acres
- FitzRoy
- Lettice
- Alice Stourton
- King John
- Adela Plantagenet
- Eleanor of Aquitaine
- Prince Robert of France
- Wikipedia
- James Gleick
- thepeerage.com
- Sir Isaac Newton
- Woolsthorpe
- Lundy
- Ann Wood
- Thomas of Somersetshire
- Ayscough
- Wood
- Newtons
- Wood
- Baronets of the Wood
- Lord Mayor of London
- Alfred Newton
- Sir Robert Newton
- Longston
- John Newton
- Baronet of Barrs Court
- Thomas Newton
- Queen Anne
- Sir Michael Newton
- Sir Adam Newton
- Charlton House, London
- James I
- Prince Henry
- Receiver-General
- France
- spy
- Poitou
- college
- Huguenot
- Andre Rivet
- Jewish
- Henry, Duke of La Tremoille
- Claude
- Queen of Navarre
- Calvinism
- Henry IV, King of France
- St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre
- Catherine de’ Medicis
- August 18
- Chai
- King’s sister
- Henry III of Navarre
- St. Bartholomew
- King of Armenia
- Phoenician families
- Princess Margaret of Valois
- Medici
- Marie de’ Medicis
- Coligny
- Guise
- Bourbon
- Marxists
- fascists
- Phoenician Navy
- Tremoille
- King of Jerusalem
- Cyprus
- Frederick IV of Naples
- Brienne
- John Casimir of Poland
- Jagiellons
- Spanish
- English
- Felipe VI
- Trinity College, Cambridge
- sizar
- The Plague
- Great Plague
- August 1665
- October 1667
- Lincolnshire
- Masters
- March 1668
- On Analysis by Infinite Series
- Cambridge Press
- Royal Society
- William Jones
- John Collins
- mathematical intelligencer
- spy
- Prince of Wales’ clerk
- sailor
- Venetians
- East India Company
- quadrants
- November 11
- Jesuit
- Jacques de Billy
- Isaac Barrow
- [[Lucasian professor]]
- Henry Lucas, MP
- Henry Rich, Earl Holland
- Robert Rich, Earl of Warwick
- Penelope Devereux
- Reichs of Germany
- Henry VIII
- Edward VI
- Charles II
- January 18, 1664
- linen draper
- linen merchant
- Sir Edward Walpole
- Robert Walpole
- Edward Barkham
- Worshipful Company of Leathersellers
- Worshipful Company of Drapers
- 1st Baronet Barkham, of Kings College, Cambridge
- Garrard
- Knight
- Pope
- Spinney Abbey, Wales
- Benedictine monastery
- Oliver Cromwell’s son Henry
- Sir Edward Peyton, 2nd Baronet
- Elizabeth Rich
- Richard Rich, 1st Baron of Rochford Hall and Leigh’s Priory
- Virginia
- Benedictine monastery
- Sir Edward North
- Sir Edward Peyton
- Elizabeth Rich
- Richard Rich
- Henry Lucas
- Godfrey Kneller
- self-portrait
- 20th century
- Fiennes brothers
- Ralph Fiennes
- Cambridge
- January 11, 1672
- reflecting telescope
- Ben Franklin
- Buckminster Fuller
- Niccolo Zucchi
- Mersenne
- Descartes
- Traite du monde ou de la lumiere
- James Gregory
- 45-degree mirror
- eyepiece
- prism refraction
- chromatic aberration
- achromatic objective
- Cassegrain
- hyperbolic secondary mirror
- telephoto
- optical telescopes
- radio telescopes
- spherical mirror
- paraboloid mirror
- January 18, 1672
- November 18, 1676
- Oldenburg
- Hooke
- Leibniz
- Riches
- Walpoles
- [[Royal Society]]
- destruction of Hooke’s portrait
- Hooke’s papers
- 2005
- Hooke’s Diary
- [1935]
- Richard Waller
- Berry
- Sullivan
- Manuel
- More
- Andrade
- Gunther
- Espinasse
- 20th century
- Newtonolatry
- inverse square law
- Principia
- [Book 1, Scolium to Proposition 4]
- number equations
- [a=v2/r]
- Huygens
- centrifugal force
- Kepler
- [Astronomia Nova, 1609]
- Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae
- [1621]
- Sir Christopher Wren
- Halley
- August 1684
- curve
- [Principia Doctrinae]
- Guldenmann (Goldman)
- witch
- spy
- Lincean Academy
- [academy of the Lynx]
- Einstein
- time separations
- Phoenician
- [[Royal Society]]
- poverty
- £40
- Trinity
- patent from the Crown
- holy orders
- fellowship
- calculus controversy
- Commercium Epistolicum
- [1713]
- autumn of 1714
- Bernoulli
- [differentials]
- [calculus of finite differences]
- [geometric form]
- [limiting values]
- [method of frst and last ratios]
- [method of indivisibles]
- Putnam
- Truesdell
- L’Hospital
- Whiteside
- [lemmae VI, VII, and VIII]
- arc
- chord
- tangent
- derivative
- infinitesimal calculus
- generalized binomial theorem
- Bucky Fuller
- geodesic dome
- Bauersfeld
- Euclid
- [4th c. BC]
- Halayudha
- Pascal’s triangle
- [10th c.]
- Bhaskara
- Al-Karaji
- Indians
- Persians
- Newton’s Identities
- Albert Girard
- [1629]
- [Girard-Newton Identities]
- Newton Method
- Babylonian method
- Al-Kashi
- [Iranian]
- Vieta
- [before 1600]
- [Henry IV of France]]
- Joseph Raphson
- [46 years before Newton]
- [Jewish]
- [gravitational equation]
- [F ~ Mm/R2]
- Galileo
- Albert of Saxony
- [about 1380]
- mass
- Persians
- [11th century]
- [constant G]
- Grimaldi
- Riccioli
- [pendulum swings]
- aether theories
- Duillier
- Le Sage
- Bernoulli
- Euler
- Lorentz
- EM field
- charge
- [20th century]
- mechanical theory of gravity
- unicorns
- [galactic rotation problem]
- [photons]
- [charge drag]
- hypothesis non fingo
- [20th century]
- Bohr
- Heisenberg
- Pauli
- Feynman
- Observer Principle
- [charge field]
- [EM]
- [Newton’s three laws of motion]
- Leonardo
- [F=ma]
- [mass]
- [1689]
- [MP for Cambridge]
- Parliament
- [religious disputation]
- Christianity
- Trinity
- John Calvin
- Miguel Serveto
- [Zaportas]]
- [Reves]
- Keanu Reeves
- Marranos
- Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
- [Juan de Quintana]
- [inquisitors]
- [Alumbrados]
- [Moriscos]
- [heresy]
- On the Errors of the Trinity
- Archbishop of Vienne
- Geneva
- Guillaume de Trie
- Counts of Dammartin
- [Montdidier]
- Gerard Calvin
- excommunicated
- Jehan Cauvin
- [law]
- Nicolas Cop
- [College Royal]
- King Francis I
- [inaugural address]
- Luther
- [Parlement de Paris]]
- Freiburg
- Erasmus
- Marguerite of Navarre
- [[Catholic Church]]**
- [[immortal soul]]**
- [[Socinian]]
- [[Arian]]
- [Deist]]
- millenarianism]]
- [intelligent design]]
- [intelligent design]]
- [[God]]
- [prophecy]]
- [revelation]]
- [Christian]]
- [Jew]]
- [Jesus]]
- [Garden of Eden]]
- [Moses]]
- [Ten Commandments]]
- [Abraham]]
- [Angel]]
- [Jacob]]
- [prophets]]
- [Hebrew]]
- [Masoretic text]]
- [Septuagint]]
- [Kepler]]
- [Maimonides]]
- [Pereira]]
- [Henry Fynes Clinton]]
- [Biblical writings]]
- [1936]]
- [Sothebys]]
- [Professor Abraham Shalom Yahuda]]
- [Zionist Congress]]
- [New School in New York]]
- [Jerusalem]]
- [Jewish National Library]]
- [King of Jerusalem]]
- [Cyprus]]
- [Frederick IV of Naples]]
- [Brienne]]
- [John Casimir of Poland]]
- [Jagiellons]]
- [Spanish]]
- [English]]
- [Felipe VI]]
- [Trinity College, Cambridge]]
- [sizar]]
- [The Plague]]
- [Great Plague]]
- [August 1665]]
- [October 1667]]
- [Lincolnshire]]
- [Masters]]
- [March 1668]]
- [On Analysis by Infinite Series]]
- [Cambridge Press]]
- [Royal Society]]
- [William Jones]]
- [John Collins]]
- [mathematical intelligencer]]
- [spy]]
- [Prince of Wales’ clerk]]
- [sailor]]
- [Venetians]]
- [East India Company]]
- [quadrants]]
- [November 11]]
- [Jesuit]]
- [Jacques de Billy]]
- [Isaac Barrow]]
- [[[Lucasian professor]]]]]]
- [Henry Lucas, MP]]
- [Henry Rich, Earl Holland]]
- [Robert Rich, Earl of Warwick]]
- [Penelope Devereux]]
- [Reichs of Germany]]
- [Henry VIII]]
- [Edward VI]]
- [Charles II]]
- [January 18, 1664]]
- [linen draper]]
- [linen merchant]]
- [Sir Edward Walpole]]
- [Robert Walpole]]
- [Edward Barkham]]
- [Worshipful Company of Leathersellers]]
- [Worshipful Company of Drapers]]
- [1st Baronet Barkham, of Kings College, Cambridge]]
- [Garrard]]
- [Knight]]
- [Pope]]
- [Spinney Abbey, Wales]]
- [Benedictine monastery]]
- [Oliver Cromwell’s son Henry]]
- [Sir Edward Peyton, 2nd Baronet]]
- [Elizabeth Rich]]
- [Richard Rich, 1st Baron of Rochford Hall and Leigh’s Priory]]
- [Virginia]]
- [Sir Edward North]]
- [Sir Edward Peyton]]
- [Elizabeth Rich]]
- [Richard Rich]]
- [Henry Lucas]]
- [Godfrey Kneller]]
- [self-portrait]]
- [20th century]]
- [Fiennes brothers]]
- [Ralph Fiennes]]
- [Cambridge]]
- [January 11, 1672]]
- [reflecting telescope]]
- [Ben Franklin]]
- [Buckminster Fuller]]
- [Niccolo Zucchi]]
- [Mersenne]]
- [Descartes]]
- [Traite du monde ou de la lumiere]]
- [James Gregory]]
- [45-degree mirror]]
- [eyepiece]]
- [prism refraction]]
- [chromatic aberration]]
- [achromatic objective]]
- [Cassegrain]]
- [hyperbolic secondary mirror]]
- [telephoto]]
- [optical telescopes]]
- [radio telescopes]]
- [spherical mirror]]
- [paraboloid mirror]]
- [January 18, 1672]]
- [November 18, 1676]]
- [Oldenburg]]
- [Hooke]]
- [Leibniz]]
- [Riches]]
- [Walpoles]]
- [[[Royal Society]]]]]]
- [destruction of Hooke’s portrait]]
- [Hooke’s papers]]
- [2005]]
- [Hooke’s Diary]]
- [1935]]
- [Richard Waller]]
- [Berry]]
- [Sullivan]]
- [Manuel]]
- [More]]
- [Andrade]]
- [Gunther]]
- [Espinasse]]
- [20th century]]
- [Newtonolatry]]
- [inverse square law]]
- [Principia]]
- [Book 1, Scolium to Proposition 4]]
- [number equations]]
- [r]]
- [Huygens]]
- [centrifugal force]]
- [Kepler]]
- [Astronomia Nova, 1609]]
- [Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae]]
- [1621]]
- [Sir Christopher Wren]]
- [Halley]]
- [August 1684]]
- [curve]]
- [Principia Doctrinae]]
- [Guldenmann (Goldman)]]
- [witch]]
- [spy]]
- [Lincean Academy]]
- [academy of the Lynx]]
- [Einstein]]
- [time separations]]
- [Phoenician]]
- [[[Royal Society]]]]]]
- [poverty]]
- [£40]]
- [Trinity]]
- [patent from the Crown]]
- [holy orders]]
- [fellowship]]
- [calculus controversy]]
- [Commercium Epistolicum]]
- [1713]]
- [autumn of 1714]]
- [Bernoulli]]
- [differentials]]
- [calculus of finite differences]]
- [geometric form]]
- [limiting values]]
- [method of frst and last ratios]]
- [method of indivisibles]]
- [Putnam]]
- [Truesdell]]
- [L’Hospital]]
- [Whiteside]]
- [lemmae VI, VII, and VIII]]
- [arc]]
- [chord]]
- [tangent]]
- [derivative]]
- [infinitesimal calculus]]
- [generalized binomial theorem]]
- [Bucky Fuller]]
- [geodesic dome]]
- [Bauersfeld]]
- [Euclid]]
- [4th c. BC]]
- [Halayudha]]
- [Pascal’s triangle]]
- [10th c.]]
- [Bhaskara]]
- [Al-Karaji]]
- [Indians]]
- [Persians]]
- [Newton’s Identities]]
- [Albert Girard]]
- [1629]]
- [Girard-Newton Identities]]
- [Newton Method]]
- [Babylonian method]]
- [Al-Kashi]]
- [Iranian]]
- [Vieta]]
- [before 1600]]
- [[[Henry IV of France]]]]]]
- [Joseph Raphson]]
- [46 years before Newton]]
- [Jewish]]
- [gravitational equation]]
- [R2]]
- [Galileo]]
- [Albert of Saxony]]
- [about 1380]]
- [mass]]
- [Persians]]
- [11th century]]
- [constant G]]
- [Grimaldi]]
- [Riccioli]]
- [pendulum swings]]
- [aether theories]]
- [Duillier]]
- [Le Sage]]
- [Bernoulli]]
- [Euler]]
- [Lorentz]]
- [EM field]]
- [charge]]
- [20th century]]
- [mechanical theory of gravity]]
- [unicorns]]
- [galactic rotation problem]]
- [photons]]
- [charge drag]]
- [Newton’s three laws of motion]]
- [Leonardo]]
- [F=ma]]
- [mass]]
- [1689]]
- [MP for Cambridge]]
- [Parliament]]
- [religious disputation]]
- [Christianity]]
- [Trinity]]
- [John Calvin]]
- [Miguel Serveto]]
- [Zaportas]]
- [Reves]]
- [Keanu Reeves]]
- [Marranos]]
- [Holy Roman Emperor Charles V]]
- [Juan de Quintana]]
- [inquisitors]]
- [Alumbrados]]
- [Moriscos]]
- [heresy]]
- [On the Errors of the Trinity]]
- [Archbishop of Vienne]]
- [Geneva]]
- [Guillaume de Trie]]
- [Counts of Dammartin]]
- [Montdidier]]
- [Gerard Calvin]]
- [excommunicated]]
- [Jehan Cauvin]]
- [law]]
- [Nicolas Cop]]
- [College Royal]]
- [King Francis I]]
- [inaugural address]]
- [Luther]]
- [[[Parlement de Paris]]]]]]
- [Freiburg]]
- [Erasmus]]
- [Marguerite of Navarre]]
- [[[Catholic Church]]]]]]
- [[[immortal soul]]]]]]
- [[[Socinian]]]]]]
- [[[Arian]]]]]]
- [Deist]]
- [millenarianism]]
- [intelligent design]]
- [[[God]]]]]]
- [[[prophecy]]]]]]
- [[[revelation]]]]]]
- [[[Christian]]]]]]
- [[[Jew]]]]]]
- [[[Jesus]]]]]]
- [[[Garden of Eden]]]]]]
- [[[Moses]]]]]]
- [[[Ten Commandments]]]]]]
- [[[Abraham]]]]]]
- [[[Angel]]]]]]
- [[[Jacob]]]]]]
- [[[prophets]]]]]]
- [[[Hebrew]]]]]]
- [[[Masoretic text]]]]]]
- [[[Septuagint]]]]]]
- [[[Kepler]]]]]]
- [[[Maimonides]]]]]]
- [[[Pereira]]]]]]
- [[[Henry Fynes Clinton]]]]]]
- [[[Biblical writings]]]]]]
- [1936]]
- [Sothebys]]
- [Professor Abraham Shalom Yahuda]]
- [Zionist Congress]]
- [New School in New York]]
- [Jerusalem]]
- [Jewish National Library]]
- alchemical studies
- transmutation of elements
- Mint
- gold standard
- silver standard
- mercury
- lead
- antimony
- arsenic
- Warden of the Mint
- Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
- Chancellor of the Exchequer
- William III
- George I
- Cambridge
- English Intelligence
- Sir Francis Bacon
- John Dee
- British Intelligence
- South Sea Company
- South Sea bubble
- insider trading
- national debt
- politicians
- Acts of Parliament
- South America
- Titanic insurance fraud
- syndicate
- Cranbury Park, Winchester
- mansion
- John Conduit
- peerage
- Catherine Barton
- mistress
- Charles Montagu, Earl of Halifax
- adopted niece
- knights
- Montagus, Earls of Manchester
- Spencers
- Spencer baronets
- Sir Thomas Spencer
- Jane Garrard
- Sir John Garrard
- Barkhams
- Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford
- convicted of corruption
- [Tower of London]]
- George I
- Lord of the Treasury
- 1
- national debt of Great Britain
- lucrative bonds
- private company
- royal charter
- 1000% profit
- investigation
- Stanhope
- Sunderland
- fall guys
- James Craggs the Elder
- Postmaster General
- James Craggs the Younger
- Southern Secretary
- [Caribbean]]
- Newton’s coat of arms
- Newton family of Great Gonerby
- Intelligence
- spooks
- Skull and Bones
- Jolly Roger
- military use
- secret societies
- fraternity and sorority emblems
- peerage coats of arms
- MI5
- War of the Spanish Succession
- Jacobite uprisings
- Deborah Churchill
- [spy]]
- Christopher Slaughterford case
- Jane Young
- [murder]]
- staged hanging
- Sacheverell riots
- Coronation riots
- Rebellion riots
- government
- Presbyterians
- Whig government
- Calvinist refugees
- [Germany]]
- merchant classes
- [monied interest]]
- Henry Sacheverell
- Tories
- [Whigs]]
- Democrats
- Republicans
- fascist peerage
- [Thomas Thynne, Viscount Weymouth]]
- [Privy Counsellor]]
- [Sir William Trumbull]]
- [Lord Mayor of London]]
- [Sir Samuel Garrard, 4th Baronet]]
- [Tories]]
- [1710]]
- [landslide victory]]
- [Democrats]]
- [Republicans]]
- [fascist peerage]]
- [peers]]
- [revolution]]
- [counter-movement]]
- John Constable’s father, Golding Constable
- John Constable’s mother, Watts
- Abram Newman
- Boston Harbor
- Boston Tea Party
- Rawlinson
- Lord Mayor of London in 1706
- Viscounts Dunbar
- Baronets
- Haggerston
- Middleton
- Baronets Constable
- Rhodes
- Pilkingtons
- Garrard
- Gerards
- Walpoles
- Royal Society
- Hampshire
- £1 million